ACC30060 Financial Statement Analysis

Academic Year 2023/2024

Financial statements are relevant to the decisions of many individuals including investors, creditors, consultants, managers, auditors, directors, analysts, regulators and employees. Financial statement analysis is the application of analytical tools and techniques to general purpose financial statements to derive estimates and inferences useful in business decisions. This module aims to develop the student’s business skills and knowledge in the following ways.

Investment decisions

The module will develop the student’s ability to use financial statements to better understand the firm’s strategy, performance, risks and prospects. Understanding these aspects of the firm is essential for financial analysis, fund management, credit control and the assessment of mergers and acquisitions.

Firm valuation and financial modelling

This module will develop student’s ability to develop firm valuation models in Excel for firms in a variety of different situations. Students will learn how to incorporate financial statement information in these valuations in a manner consistent with finance theory.

Bloomberg at the Deloitte Data Analytics Lab

This module will develop student’s ability to use the Bloomberg data service to analyse firm performance and firm value.

By the end of the module students should possess a working knowledge of the tools and frameworks necessary to understand, analyse and use financial statements.

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Curricular information is subject to change

Learning Outcomes:

Part 1 Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis

After completing this part of the module a student should be able to:
- understand the role of financial statements analysis within business analysis.
- navigate the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement.
- explain how the financial statements are connected by the accounting equation.
- describe the impact of accrual accounting on the financial statements.
- identify and source information about business organisations using Bloomberg and other sources.

Part 2 Accounting analysis

After completing this part of the module a student should be able to:

- identify the critical accounting policies and assumptions that are applied in preparing a business organisation’s financial statements.
- understand the implications of different accounting policies for the organisation’s financial statements.
- describe earnings management and identify when and how it occurs in practice.
- review a set of financial statements and identify issues that may impact on the analysis of the information in those statements.

Part 3 Financial analysis and modelling

After completing this part of the module, a student should be able to:

- evaluate economic relationships in the financial statements to better understand the performance and prospects of the firm.
- analyse the operational and Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) information provided by the firm
- decompose financial performance and identify performance issues and possible improvements.
- forecast firm performance and resource needs using Excel.
- evaluate the research findings on analysts’ forecasts.

Part 4 Valuation

After completing this part of the module, a student should be able to:

- value a business using the method of multiples.
- explain how investor expectations about future returns can be derived from the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
- calculate an appropriate discount rate for a firm.
- value a business using the dividend valuation model and the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.
- value a business using the residual income valuation model.
- explain how the valuation models differ from each other in terms of their theoretical grounding, the assumptions they require and their effectiveness in valuing different types of firms.
- access the strengths and limitations of various valuation models in the context of the valuation of a particular firm.

Student Effort Type Hours
Lectures

24

Specified Learning Activities

40

Autonomous Student Learning

44

Total

108

Requirements, Exclusions and Recommendations
Learning Recommendations:

ACC 10040 Financial Accounting 1
ACC 20010 Financial Accounting 2
FIN20010 Principles of Finance
(or equivalent at another university)

This module is taught at intermediate financial analysis level. Students should have a strong background in accounting having taken at least 2 financial accounting modules. Students should also have taken an introductory finance module.


Module Requisites and Incompatibles
Not applicable to this module.
 
Assessment Strategy  
Description Timing Open Book Exam Component Scale Must Pass Component % of Final Grade
Group Project: Prepare an equity valuation for an assigned company Throughout the Trimester n/a Graded No

40

Examination: End of semester examination 1 hour End of Trimester Exam No Standard conversion grade scale 40% No

30

Class Test: Class Test on Accounting Analysis Unspecified n/a Standard conversion grade scale 40% No

30


Carry forward of passed components
Yes
 
Resit In Terminal Exam
Autumn Yes - 2 Hour
Feedback Strategy/Strategies

• Group/class feedback, post-assessment
• Online automated feedback

How will my Feedback be Delivered?

Not yet recorded.

The following textbooks will be useful for parts of the module.

Investment Valuation ISBN: 9781280590467 Author: Damodaran, Aswat
Available as a free e-book at UCD Library http://lib.myilibrary.com/Open.aspx?id=362029

Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies, University Edition, 6th Edition
ISBN-13: 9781118873731
Author(s): McKinsey & Company Inc.; Tim Koller; Marc Goedhart; David Wessels
Available as a free e-book at UCD Library https://library.ucd.ie/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2096533?lang=eng

Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation, 5th Edition ISBN-13: 9780071326407
Author(s): Penman, Stephen
https://library.ucd.ie/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2096534?lang=eng

Best Practices for Equity Research Analysts: Essentials for Buy-Side and Sell-Side Analysts by Valentine (Author) ISBN-13: 978-0071736381
https://library.ucd.ie/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2096536?lang=eng

International Financial Statement Analysis, 3rd Ed., Tobinson, Henry, Pirie and Broihahn, CFA Institute and Wiley
http://ucd.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?bookMark=ePnHCXMw42LgTQStzc4rAe_hSmGGHKsEOkcMWPeAr-yzNADWwcbAqoGTQQtl3EshDXbKhAJ4Ow1ofEwhEXo4Bw8DaxowRlJ5oTQ3g4yba4izh25pcko8dKwjPsnI0NjCxMgQdPkNXmkApyQwmQ

Equity Asset Valuation, 3rd Ed., Pinto, henry, Robinson and Stowe, CFA Institute and Wiley
http://ucd.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?bookMark=ePnHCXMw42LgTQStzc4rAe_hSmGGHKsEOkcM3FwH3VQMuhgFWC4accAHQ0yB7XYLA04GMdfCUmDrUwHYcEwtUYCfd83DwJoGjI1UXijNzSDj5hri7KFbmpwSDx3niE8yMjS2MAHWSEYEpAGBZCv-


Spring
     
Lecture Offering 1 Week(s) - 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33 Thurs 09:00 - 10:50

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